Dr. Rohit Badge | Kidney Healthcare Clinic | Nephrologist In Nagpur

Blood Pressure

Blood Pressure

What is Blood Pressure ?

Blood pressure (BP) is the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the body’s arteries, the major blood vessels in the body. It is measured using two numbers – systolic pressure (when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (when the heart rests between beats). A normal BP reading is around 120/80 mmHg. Both high BP (hypertension) and low BP (hypotension) can lead to health complications if not managed properly.

Symptoms

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Symptoms

  • Often asymptomatic (silent killer)

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

  • Blurred vision

  • Shortness of breath

  • Nosebleeds

  • Chest pain (in severe cases)

Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Symptoms

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Fainting

  • Blurred or narrowing vision

  • Nausea

  • Fatigue

  • Lack of concentration

Procedure or Treatment

We provide comprehensive BP management:

  1. Diagnosis:

    • Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer or digital BP machine.

    • Repeated readings at different times to confirm diagnosis.

    • ECG, blood tests, or kidney function tests if needed to check related complications.

  2. Treatment for High Blood Pressure:

    • Lifestyle Modifications:

      • Low-salt, balanced diet

      • Regular exercise

      • Weight management

      • Limiting alcohol, quitting smoking

      • Stress management and yoga

    • Medications:

      • Diuretics

      • Beta-blockers

      • ACE inhibitors

      • Calcium channel blockers

      • As prescribed by the doctor based on individual conditions.

  3. Treatment for Low Blood Pressure:

    • Increasing salt intake (under doctor’s guidance)

    • Drinking more fluids

    • Wearing compression stockings

    • Medications in severe cases to raise BP

    • Treating underlying causes such as dehydration, infections, or hormonal issues.

Prevention

  • Maintain a healthy weight.

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Limit salt and processed foods.

  • Exercise regularly (walking, yoga, or aerobic activity).

  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

  • Manage stress through meditation, yoga, or relaxation techniques.

  • Regular BP monitoring, especially if you have family history or risk factors.

Benefits of Blood Pressure Management

  • Reduces risk of heart attack and stroke.

  • Prevents kidney damage.

  • Lowers chances of vision loss due to hypertensive retinopathy.

  • Improves overall energy levels and mental clarity.

  • Enhances quality of life and longevity.

Types

  • Primary (Essential) Hypertension:

    • Most common

    • Develops over years with no identifiable cause

  • Secondary Hypertension:

    • Caused by underlying conditions like kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or certain medications.

  • Orthostatic Hypotension:

    • Drop in BP upon standing up

  • Postprandial Hypotension:

    • Drop in BP after eating

  • Neurally Mediated Hypotension:

    • Drop in BP after standing for long periods, common in young people

  • Severe Hypertension (Hypertensive Crisis):

    • Requires emergency medical attention

Why Choose Hospital for Blood Pressure Care?

✅ Expert physicians for hypertension and hypotension management
✅ Advanced diagnostic facilities
✅ Personalised treatment plans
✅ Lifestyle counselling & diet guidance
✅ Continuous BP monitoring for inpatients
✅ Compassionate care for better health outcomes

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